On trekking to operant frontiers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
An ethical perspective on operant conditioning.
Since 1960, American behavioral scientists and clinicians have widely endorsed behavior modification techniques based on learning theory. A large segment of these specialists has been particularly interested in the use of response-focused operant conditioning. Because of its popular acceptance, its nature, its effectiveness, and its rapid application as a clinical method for effecting behaviora...
متن کاملOperant Conditioning
O Definition Primarily a feature of certain sentences, e.g., of many ascriptions of propositional attitudes. The truth of such ascriptions does not systematically depend on the truth or falsity of the proposition involved. Consider the following two belief-ascriptions: “Mary believes that 1 + 1 = 2” and “Mary believes that 2756 + 488 = 3244.” Even though both propositions (“1 + 1 = 2” and “2756...
متن کاملOperant conditioning
Operant behavior is behavior "controlled" by its consequences. In practice, operant conditioning is the study of reversible behavior maintained by reinforcement schedules. We review empirical studies and theoretical approaches to two large classes of operant behavior: interval timing and choice. We discuss cognitive versus behavioral approaches to timing, the "gap" experiment and its implicatio...
متن کاملOperant Behavior
WE are interested in the behavior of an organism because of its effects on the environment. (One effect on the social environment is, of course, the arousal of our interest.) Some effects seem to throw light on the behavior which produces them, but their explanatory role has been clouded by the fact that they follow the behavior and, therefore, raise the specter of teleology. An attempt has bee...
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Throughout the 20th Century, NASA has defined the forefront of aeronautical technology, and the aviation industry owes much of its prosperity to this knowledge and technology. In recent decades, centralized aeronautics has become a mature discipline, which raises questions concerning the future aviation innovation frontiers. Three transformational aviation capabilities, bounded together by the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0743-3808,1532-5970
DOI: 10.3758/bf03204734